氣力輸送系統設計的原則，經過測量或區分物料流動類型后，能夠大概地選擇稀相或密相氣力輸送設備，然后按照下列方法進行設計：此時，基于系統的各個部件、結構、性能等已經大概掌握了，所以在布置完成后，就可以開始設計施工圖了。

The design principle of the pneumatic conveying system is that after measuring or distinguishing the material flow types, the dilute phase or dense phase pneumatic conveying equipment can be roughly selected, and then designed according to the following methods: at this time, the various components, structure and performance of the system have been roughly mastered, so the construction drawings can be designed after the layout is completed.

氣力輸送系統設計的原則，經過測量或區分物料流動類型后，能夠大概地選擇稀相或密相氣力輸送設備，然后按照下列方法進行設計：

According to the design principle of pneumatic conveying system, after measuring or distinguishing the material flow type, the dilute phase or dense phase pneumatic conveying equipment can be roughly selected, and then designed according to the following methods:

1.除前面所述的一般要求外，收集與設計有關的資料的收集工作之外，有關設施設計應主要考慮以下方面：

1. In addition to the general requirements mentioned above, in addition to the collection of design related data, the design of relevant facilities shall mainly consider the following aspects:

（1）廠內各工序間設備之間應注意前、后工序之間的連接，選擇系統的進、出料方式；

(1) Pay attention to the connection between the previous and subsequent processes between the equipment in each process in the plant, and select the feeding and discharging mode of the system;

（2）有必要注意材料的特性和工藝標準，以及由空氣輸送引起的影響；

(2) It is necessary to pay attention to the characteristics of materials and process standards, as well as the impact caused by air transportation;

（3）應注意環境保護、主要尾氣處理和噪聲處理。輸氣設計。

(3) Attention shall be paid to environmental protection, main tail gas treatment and noise treatment. Gas transmission design.

2.選擇型號后，可以布置輸送設施的系統。布設時，可按照廠房的設備布置圖，前提是確定起始點的給料器或吸嘴的位置，其次確定空氣壓縮機及輔助設施的部位，確定空氣管和輸送管的配置、管件、彎頭的數目等。此時，基于系統的各個部件、結構、性能等已經大概掌握了，所以在布置完成后，就可以開始設計施工圖了。在布置管道時，應注意減少彎頭的數量，并注意使每個水平管道在遠程輸送時不要太長。室內外管道應保溫，不得因溫度差異導致管道內壁結露和物料粘壁。輸料管道上不能安裝有防礙輸送的管件等。

2. After selecting the model, the system of conveying facilities can be arranged. The layout can be carried out according to the equipment layout of the plant, on the premise that the position of the feeder or suction nozzle at the starting point is determined, followed by the position of the air compressor and auxiliary facilities, the configuration of air pipes and delivery pipes, the number of pipe fittings and elbows, etc. At this time, the components, structure and performance of the system have been roughly mastered, so the construction drawings can be designed after the layout is completed. When arranging pipelines, attention shall be paid to reducing the number of elbows and ensuring that each horizontal pipeline is not too long during remote transportation. Indoor and outdoor pipelines shall be insulated, and condensation and material sticking on the inner wall of the pipeline shall not be caused by temperature difference. Pipe fittings that hinder the transportation shall not be installed on the material transmission pipeline.

3.確定核心部件的類型和結構，確定核心部件的類型和結構。一般來說，吸嘴和分離器可以選擇吸入式，供給器和分離器可以選擇壓力式。管式氣送設備主要是設置收發器，對于來回送的設備，也要設置交換站。自動控制的形式、程序和路線的建立對于所有的力輸送設施都非常重要，有時甚至是關鍵。

3. Determine the type and structure of core components, and determine the type and structure of core components. Generally speaking, the suction nozzle and separator can choose the suction type, and the feeder and separator can choose the pressure type. Tubular air delivery equipment is mainly equipped with transceivers, and switching stations shall also be set for incoming and outgoing equipment. The establishment of automatic control form, program and route is very important, sometimes even key, for all force transmission facilities.

4.概略計量裝置所需能源計量設備系統時，主要是為了計量所需，方便大概確定壓氣機。這個系統所需的是氣壓和空氣的乘積?？梢酝ㄟ^選擇主要參數來獲得空氣量。因此概略測度的主要任務是對設備系統壓損進行粗測。

4. When outlining the energy metering equipment system required by the metering device, it is mainly for the metering needs to facilitate the approximate determination of the compressor. What this system needs is the product of air pressure and air. The air volume can be obtained by selecting the main parameters. Therefore, the main task of rough measurement is to roughly measure the pressure loss of equipment system.

5.準確測度設施系統的每一項數據一般，概略計量是在確定設備系統方案時大致類別的一類。所以，在方案確定后，一定要逐項做準確的測量，方便確定系統的所有尺寸。

5. To accurately measure each data of the facility system, generally, the rough measurement is a category of approximate categories when determining the equipment system scheme. Therefore, after the scheme is determined, we must make accurate measurement item by item to facilitate the determination of all dimensions of the system.

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